IEC 61672-1 Class 1 & 2 • LAeq / LCPeak • 48 kHz Real-Time DSP
Catalog / Topics / Sound Level Meter

Understand & Execute Standard-Compliant Sound Level Measurements

All metrics are called “decibels” – yet worlds of physics separate LAeq, LAFmax, and LCPeak. Experience in our 30-second real-time lab how 5 simultaneous instruments analyze the exact same sound – and how you harness this exact DSP precision on your PC or smartphone (Akulap Mobile).

⚡ Free Online Tool: Also try our browser-based Live Sound Level Meter & FFT in Browser (zero server upload) →
🚀 30-Second Engineering Showcase • Real-Time DSP

Think This Is Just a Gimmick? No – Acoustic Metrology at the Highest Level!

In just 30 seconds, experience advanced acoustic analysis tools operating live: We start with a deep, almost THX-style sound while continuously ramping up both level and frequency. Next follows the world-famous theme of Pachelbel's Canon in D, its delicate reverb tails clearly emerging across the background spectrogram. A drum break demonstrates explosive transient response and room decay behavior. And at the very end? The buzzing, finely resolved frequency signature of a bumblebee blends into the Dr. Jordan Design logo reveal. Because true innovation happens right where uncompromising physics meets the joy of experimentation – true to our guiding principle: “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.”

💡 Why quote Steve Jobs in an acoustic metrology lab? (Click for 3 reasons) ▼
1. “Stay hungry” – Engineering Ambition

We refuse to settle for 1995 measurement habits (hauling 15 kg dodecahedrons, muting pink noise, and typing numbers into Excel for hours). Instead, we push modern mathematics – like DIN EN ISO 18233 chirp cross-correlation and 48 kHz real-time DSP – to the physical limit.

2. “Stay foolish” – Creative Passion for Physics

What traditional measurement equipment manufacturer builds a custom procedural Python rendering engine just to run Pachelbel's “Canon in D” and a buzzing bumblebee through 5 standard-compliant IEC 61672 real-time analyzers? Only an engineering team that truly lives and breathes its craft!

3. The Historical Parallel – “Access to Tools”

Steve Jobs famously quoted this line from the final issue of the legendary “Whole Earth Catalog” (1974) – a handbook dedicated to “Access to Tools” for pioneers. That is our exact mission here: putting the most precise, well-engineered acoustic tools directly into the hands of practitioners.

🔬 The 5 synchronous real-time instruments in the video:
Oben links / Top Left To Guide ↓

Digital IEC 61672 Sound Level Meter (Class 1)

Real-time digital display simultaneously capturing LAeq, LCeq, LAFmax, and LCPeak. These are the exact metrics found in professional sound level meters. Although all values are in dB, each has a fundamentally different physical meaning.

→ Read Tech Article
Oben rechts / Top Right To Guide ↓

Real-Time Oscilloscope (Time Domain & Waveform)

Displays the direct time-domain waveform – during the deep THX-style opening tone, you can clearly observe the harmonic overtones and distortion (THD) directly in the wave shape, along with zero-crossings and transients.

→ Read Tech Article
Zentrum & Hintergrund / Center & Background To Guide ↓

High-Res FFT Spectrogram & THD Harmonic Analysis

Combined spectrogram and FFT analyzer continuously visualizing fundamental frequencies, harmonic overtones (THD), and room reverberation decay (Pachelbel's piano reverb tails and drum transient decay).

→ Read Tech Article
Unten links / Bottom Left To Guide ↓

Continuous LAF Level Recorder (Time History)

Continuous level-versus-time logging (Fast = 125 ms) documenting dynamic level jumps and room responses. Tracks the visible exponential decay right after the drum impulse.

→ Read Tech Article
Unten rechts / Bottom Right To Guide ↓

Ballistic Moving-Coil Meter (Analog VU/dB Meter)

Physically accurate moving-coil instrument with true ballistic needle dynamics. The needle does not just wiggle randomly – it strictly obeys the physical differential equations of mass, spring stiffness, and damping.

→ Read Tech Article
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30s YouTube Short

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WO1A5iyF_BY • 30s Real-Time DSP Audio Demo
📊 Interactive Diagnostic Cockpit • IEC 61672 / DIN 45680 / Noise at Work Directives

Not All Decibels Are Created Equal: LAeq vs. LCeq vs. LAFmax vs. LCPeak

Why a single dB number is completely useless in legal disputes, and how to expose classic measurement traps (low-frequency noise, impulsive peaks, false averaging).

Select a sound scenario:
Real-Time Digital Display (IEC 61672) CALIBRATION STANDARD: A, C & Z intersect at 1 kHz at exactly 0 dB
LAeq (Mittel)
94,0 dB
LCeq (Bass)
94,0 dB
LAFmax (Fast)
94,0 dB
LCPeak (Spitze)
97,0 dB
Level Comparison & Difference LCeq - LAeq: Differenz: 0,0 dB
LAeq
LCeq
LCPeak
At exactly 1,000 Hz, IEC 61672 defines the gain of all weighting filters (A, C, Z) as exactly 0.0 dB. Hence LAeq, LCeq, and LAFmax are identical (94.0 dB). Peak level LCPeak sits at exactly 97.0 dB – matching the theoretical crest factor of a pure sine wave (+3.01 dB)!

A-Weighting vs. C-Weighting Explained in a few minutes

Compact walkthrough showing human hearing insensitivity to low frequencies and when C-weighting is mandatory.

Why Your Sound Meter Needs Fast & Slow Settings (IEC 61672 Toneburst)

Standardized IEC 61672 toneburst testing: Why 125 ms (Fast) and 1,000 ms (Slow) dynamic responses must be verified.

Sound Level Measurements with Akulap (Practical Tutorial)

Step-by-step tutorial on standard-compliant measurement of LAeq, time histories, and spectrograms in Akulap.

How Professionals Measure Sound: LAeq, RTA, and High-Res FFT

Comparing broadband single-number LAeq, 1/3-octave filter banks (IEC 61260), and narrow-band high-resolution FFT analysis.

🧠 Signal Theory & Psychoacoustics • Oscilloscope, Octaves, FFT & Sone

The Frequency & Perception Masterclass: What a Single Decibel Conceals

Why 85 dB does not sound like 85 dB: From raw oscilloscope waveforms and 1/3-octaves to psychoacoustic loudness (ISO 532-1) and tonality (DIN 45681).

1 Number • Legal Limit #1

1. Broadband Equivalent Level (LAeq / LCeq)

Delivers a single benchmark for compliance reports. Immediately indicates WHETHER a legal threshold has been exceeded – but provides zero diagnostic insight into the acoustic cause.

Standardized Bands #2

2. 1/3 & 1/1-Octave RTA (IEC 61260)

Divides the audio spectrum into logarithmically spaced filter bands. Approximates the frequency resolution of the human ear. Standard for building acoustics, room acoustics, and industrial noise quotas.

Up to 0.1 Hz Precision #3

3. Narrowband FFT & Spectrogram

Resolves thousands of discrete frequency bins: Which gear mesh whines at 1,378 Hz? Is there a 100 Hz ground loop or 1 kHz USB frame clock bleed? Accurately measures total harmonic distortion (THD) and room modes.

👂 The Psychoacoustic Lever: Why Human Hearing Is Not an FFT Analyzer

Two sounds with an identical 70 dB(A) reading can sound radically different: broadband rushing noise blends into the background, whereas a discrete tonal whine (tonality per DIN 45681) or rhythmic pumping causes severe annoyance. With Akulap modules for Loudness in Sone (ISO 532-1 / DIN 45631), Sharpness in Acom, and Roughness, you quantify sound exactly as the human brain perceives it.

Can Your Ears Beat the Audio Precision APx555? | The THD Illusion

Fascinating psychoacoustic listening test: How total harmonic distortion (THD) tricks human perception.

Loudness Measurement in Sone with Akulap per DIN 45631 / ISO 532

Live walkthrough: How Akulap calculates psychoacoustic loudness in Sone, incorporating auditory masking filters.

⚖️ Honest Buying Guide & Legal Metrology • Legal Metrology Act / ISO 9001

The Path to Akulap Mobile & PC: Which System Fits Your Needs?

The truth about mobile app store apps vs. Akulap Mobile with calibrated USB microphones – and when you genuinely require verified legal metrology calibration.

📱 1. Smartphone Store Apps vs. Akulap Mobile with Calibrated USB Mic

Free mobile apps rely on the phone's internal MEMS microphone. These are voiced for phone calls, clip harshly above 100 dB, have high self-noise below 35 dB, and possess zero traceable calibration curves. Akulap Mobile connects a certified Class 1 or 2 USB measurement microphone via USB-C to your mobile device or laptop. You gain the exact 48 kHz real-time DSP engine featured in our 30-second video as a true portable precision instrument!

📑 2. Legally Robust Decision Matrix: Verification (Eichung) vs. Calibration (#058)

Application & Regulatory Scope Legal Requirement Recommended Dr. Jordan Design Solution
Scenario A: Legal Metrology & Judicial Disputes
Official regulatory noise enforcement under environmental acts, court-appointed expert witness reports with legal liability.
Pattern Approval & Legal Verification
Meter must be verified by a state calibration authority with official physical verification seal (validity 2 years).
Class 1 Sound Level Meters:
Norsonic Nor103 Class 1 (Art. NOR103) or weekly rental of Svantek 979 (Art. M797) with official verification seal.
Scenario B: 95% of Industrial, R&D & Engineering Tasks
Occupational noise compliance, machine acoustic testing (ISO 3744), room/building acoustics (ISO 3382 / DIN 18041), ISO 9001 QA.
IEC Compliance (Class 1/2) + Factory Cal + Acoustic Calibrator
No expensive state verification needed! Requires verified compliance, traceable calibration certificate, and on-site calibrator check before each test.
Akulap Mobile / PC Suite:
Akulap Sound Module (Art. 3303016) with USB Mic (Art. 6533 / 6503 / 6510) or Centertek 392 (Art. 345603) + Center 326 Calibrator (Art. 7002).

Calibrating Akulap with a Sound Level Calibrator

Practical demonstration: Standard-compliant single-click acoustic calibration using 94 dB / 114 dB calibrators in Akulap.

Analyzing Audio Recordings in Akulap (e.g., from NTi XL2)

Import pre-recorded uncompressed WAV tracks from handheld meters for detailed post-processing in Akulap.

🛠️ Transparent Pricing • 100% Compliant • Buy & Rent

The Interactive 3-Way System Configurator

Select the ideal sound measurement setup for your requirements: From portable standalone meters and PC/smartphone DSP labs to Class 1 reference instruments.

Compact Entry & Calibrators #SpalteA

Column A: Fast On-Site Checks & Field Calibration

Standalone meters with true LEQ data loggers and active IEC 60942 Class 2 calibrators for verified on-site calibration before every survey.

378,15 € Net (450,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
277,00 € Net (329,63 € incl. 19% VAT)
Rental Center 326 Weekly Rental
35,00 € Net / Wo. (41,65 € incl. 19% VAT)
121,85 € Net (145,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
HERO • The Engine from the Video
48 kHz Echtzeit-DSP #SpalteB

Column B: Akulap DSP Lab & Precision USB Mics

Turn your Windows PC or Android device into the 5-instrument laboratory shown in our video. Full IEC 61672 compliance with 48 kHz sampling.

750,00 € Net (892,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
150,00 € Net (178,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
750,00 € Net (892,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
590,00 € Net (702,10 € incl. 19% VAT)
419,33 € Net (499,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
825,00 € Net (981,75 € incl. 19% VAT)
Class 1 & 2 Handheld Systems #SpalteC

Column C: Bedrock, Norsonic & Svantek (Buy & Rent)

Rugged handheld meters for building acoustics, STIPA speech intelligibility, and legal disputes. Ready to deploy with calibration certificate.

1554,62 € Net (1850,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
2095,80 € Net (2494,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
3499,00 € Net (4163,81 € incl. 19% VAT)
950,00 € Net (1130,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
650,00 € Net / Wo. (773,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
1150,00 € Net (1368,50 € incl. 19% VAT)

All prices plus shipping costs (FCA Dresden). Gross prices incl. 19% VAT indicated in parentheses.

💬 Expert Knowledge • FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions on Sound Level Measurement

What is the exact physical difference between LAeq, LAFmax, and LCPeak? ▼

Although all three metrics are given in decibels (dB), they capture fundamentally different physical phenomena: LAeq is the equivalent continuous sound level averaged energetically over the entire measurement period – it measures cumulative acoustic energy per A-weighting and serves as the legal ceiling in workplace and environmental noise codes. LAFmax is the highest root-mean-square level recorded under standard Fast (125 ms) time weighting. In contrast, LCPeak is the instantaneous, un-damped peak of the actual sound pressure wave (C-weighted) – capturing sub-millisecond shockwaves (hammer hits, explosions) to prevent acute hearing trauma. Akulap Sound Module (Art. 3303016) and USB Mic (Art. 6533) record all these parameters simultaneously.

⚡ Select matching solutions directly:
Akulap module sound and noise
750,00 € Net (892,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
USB measurement Microphone for Akulap
590,00 € Net (702,10 € incl. 19% VAT)
Why can a 20 € hardware meter or basic smartphone app not measure true LEQ? ▼

Basic hardware sound meters only incorporate simple analog rectifiers and sample the signal once or twice per second for display updates. They cannot compute continuous energetic integration (integral of sound pressure squared over time). Free mobile apps suffer additionally from the uncalibrated built-in telephone microphone, which lacks flat frequency response and clips severely above 100 dB. Reliable measurements require either a dedicated handheld meter with true LEQ firmware like Centertek 392 (Art. 345603) or Akulap Mobile combined with a certified USB measurement microphone (Art. 6533 / Art. 6503).

⚡ Select matching solutions directly:
Sound level meter with LEQ Centertek 392
378,15 € Net (450,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
module based USB measurement Microphone 1/2" ATD4-S
419,33 € Net (499,00 € incl. 19% VAT)
USB measurement Microphone for Akulap
590,00 € Net (702,10 € incl. 19% VAT)
When is official state verification (Eichung/PTB) mandatory and when does factory calibration suffice? ▼

Official verification by weights and measures authorities is strictly required only in formal legal metrology – such as governmental enforcement actions with fines or court-ordered litigation testimony. For over 95% of industrial tasks, workplace noise monitoring, product R&D, machine noise testing (ISO 3744), and room acoustics, an IEC 61672-1 Class 1 or Class 2 compliant meter with a traceable calibration certificate is fully sufficient. The critical requirement is regular on-site field verification using a Class 1 or Class 2 calibrator like Center 326 (Art. 7002 / rental Art. 20002) or Brüel & Kjær 4231 (Art. 6520004).

⚡ Select matching solutions directly:
Sound level calibrator Center 326
277,00 € Net (329,63 € incl. 19% VAT)
Rental Center 326
35,00 € Net (41,65 € incl. 19% VAT)
Second hand Brüel & Kjær 4231 Sound level calibrator class 1
1150,00 € Net (1368,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
Norsonic 103 IEC 61672-1 class 1
950,00 € Net (1130,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
How do I detect low-frequency noise (heat pumps, HVAC) using the LCeq – LAeq difference? ▼

Because A-weighting steeply rolls off low frequencies (-30 dB at 50 Hz, -50 dB at 20 Hz), low-frequency droning from heat pumps or cooling towers looks deceptively benign in dB(A). C-weighting, by contrast, passes energy from 31.5 Hz to 8,000 Hz virtually unattenuated. Under environmental standards (TA Lärm / DIN 45680), the rule of thumb is: If the difference LCeq - LAeq exceeds 20 dB, acoustic energy is predominantly low-frequency. With our Akulap TA-Lärm Plug-in (Art. 3022) and 1/3-Octave Analyzer (Art. 3004), you automate this compliance evaluation strictly per code.

⚡ Select matching solutions directly:
Plug-in TA-Lärm
750,00 € Net (892,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
Plug-in 1/3 1/1 Octave Analyzer
150,00 € Net (178,50 € incl. 19% VAT)
Akulap module sound and noise
750,00 € Net (892,50 € incl. 19% VAT)